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图表作文模板"图表作文范文"

考研英语二大作文部分考点相对比较固定,只要掌握写作技巧,背过高分模板句型,就可以“牢牢地”抓到分数,是考研英语稳定得分的“压舱石”。

所以,今天咱们就来讲解大作文的第一段内容——图表描述

在大作文的首段首句,我们首先写一句话描述标题。模板句型如下:

The bar chart(柱状图)/ line chart(折线图)/ pie chart(饼状图)/ table(表格) above clearly illustrates the statistics of 图表标题 in 地区 from 起始年 to 结束年.

接下来,让我们来实践练习一下,以2010年真题为例:

这是一张柱状图,所以应该选择bar chart,填入“图表标题”(mobile-phone subscriptions),填入“地区”(developing and developed countries),填入“起始年份和结束年份”(from 2000 to 2008),最终得到结果如下:

The bar chart above clearly illustrates the statistics of mobile-phone subscriptions in developing countries and developed countries from 2000 to 2008.

我们只需要选择相应的图表类型并填入对应信息就可以完成首段首句,是不是非常简单?

接下来我们写首段的第二句话(描述图表)

英语二大作文有4种图表类型:柱状图、折线图、饼状图、表格

我们可以将它们划分成3种类型:

  • A类型:描述变化(适合柱状图、折线图)
  • B类型:描述占比(适合状图)
  • C类型:描述行列(适合表格)

1A类型

首先,让我们来看看A类型的写作方法,A类型述描述数字的变化,适合描述柱状图和折线图。

A类型模板句(描述变化): According to the information given in the diagram, we can see that the 主题词 number of 对象1 increased/decreased rapidly/slowly from 数字1 to 数字2, while that of 对象2 grew/declined dramatically/slightly

from 数字3 to 数字4.

例1(柱状图,2010年真题)

我们需要填入“主题词”(mobile-phone subscription),填入“对象1”(developing countries)。图中发展中国家增长迅速,所以选择increased rapidly,填入“数字1和数字2”(from 0.4 billion to 4 billion),填入“对象2”(developing countries)。图中的发达国家增长缓慢,所以选择grew slightly,填入“数字3和数字4”(from 0.5 billion to 1 billion),最终得到结果如下:

According to the information given in the diagram, we can see that the mobile-phone subscription number of developing countries increased dramatically from 0.4 billion to 4 billion, while that of developed countries grew slightly from 0.5 billion to 1 billion.

这是首段的第2句话,再加上刚才我们写的第1句话,这样我们就完成了首段的写作任务(图表描述)。

A类型除了适合描述柱状图之外,也适合描述折线图,接下来让我们看看如果把A类型的模板句应用到折线图中。

例2(折线图,2017年真题)

填入“对象1”(museums),因为博物馆增长缓慢,所以选择increased slowly,填入“数字1和数字2”(from 4100 to 4600),填入“对象2”(visitors),因为参观人数增长迅速,所以选择grew dramatically,填入“数字3和数字4”(from 610 million to 800 million),最终得到结果如下:

According to the information given in the diagram, we can see that the number of museums increased slowly from 4100 to 4600, and that of visitors grew dramatically from about 610 million to 800 million.

2B类型

接下来,让我们看看B类型,B类型描述数字所占的百分比,适合描述饼状图:

B类型模板句(描述占比): According to the information given in the diagram, we can see that 对象1 has the largest proportion, accounting for %. The second largest proportion can be seen in 对象2, making up %, followed by 对象3对象4对象5 with %, % and % respectively.

例3(饼状图,2010年真题)

填入“对象1”(learning knowledge),填入相应的百分比(59.5%),填入“对象2”(killing time),填入相应的百分比(21.3%),填入“对象3和对象4”(acquiring information and others), 填入相应的百分比(17.0% and 2.2%),最终得到结果如下:

According to the information given in the diagram, we can see that learning knowledge has the largest proportion, accounting for 59.5%. The second largest proportion can be seen in killing time, making up 21.3%, followed by acquiring information and others with 17.0% and 2.2% respectively.

3C类型

最后,让我们来看看C类型,C类型描述表格的行和列中的相关信息:

C类型模板句(描述行列): According to the information given in the diagram, we can see that 对象1 has the largest rate, accounting for %, while the lowest proportion can be seen in 对象2, making up %.

例4(表格,2012年真题)

填入“对象1”(employees aged above 50),填入相应的百分比(40%),填入“对象2”(employees aged 41-50),填入相应的百分比(64.0%)。最终得到结果如下:

According to the information given in the diagram, we can see that employees aged above 50 has the highest satisfaction rate, accounting for 40%, while the lowest satisfaction rate can be seen in employees aged 41-50, making up 64.0%.

由此可见,只要掌握A, B, C三种类型的模板句型,无论在考试中考察柱状图、折线图、饼状图或者表格,我们都可以应对自如。

各位考生,请认真总结以上写作模板,通过进一步的练习,熟练掌握以上大作文图表描述技巧。希望大家快速进步!欢迎与小祺沟通交流。

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